Was Mubarak still an Undang in Negeri Sembilan? [4/NS]
A constitutional storm turning on a headcount: was Mubarak still an Undang when the four chiefs acted?
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Who may remove the Ruler of Negeri Sembilan? [3/NS]
Who may lawfully remove Negeri Sembilan’s ruler — the grounds, the enquiry, and the signature the chiefs cannot skip.
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The machine: How does the NS State Constitution actually work? [2/NS]
How the 1959 constitution actually works: the composite Ruler, the four electors, and the clause built to silence courts.
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Negeri Sembilan—the nine that became one [1/NS]
Negeri Sembilan is Malaysia’s only state that elects its ruler. Here is the six-century machine behind the throne.
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When two MPs resign late: must there be by-elections at Pandan and Setiawangsa?
Two MPs have resigned late in Parliament’s term; the Constitution does not guarantee by-elections.
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Why is a Newcastle degree in Johor, no longer a Newcastle degree?
(Or the Newcastle Vanishing Act). On 5 March 2026, Westminster passed a statute that quietly told 850 medical students in Johor their Newcastle degrees no longer counted in Britain. Why? Geography. If you have a child, ...
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